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How Does the Mosaic Covenant Resemble Hittite Treaty Forms?

Explore the similarities between Hittite treaties and the structure of biblical covenants in Exodus and Deuteronomy.

Timeline Focus: 1400 BCE

✨The Surprising Reality

When Moses gave the law at Sinai, its structure—preamble, stipulations, witnesses—mirrored Hittite suzerain-vassal treaties.

🤔The Context Question

But here's what most people don't realize: this format rooted Israel's law in real-world diplomacy of the Late Bronze Age.

📚What We Know

Treaties from Hattusa show parallel features: loyalty clauses, blessings, and curses. Comparing these with biblical texts clarifies divine kingship and covenant expectations. The treaty viewer highlights these side by side.

Explore the Full Context

Jump to 1400 BC and see exactly how the covenant mirrored ancient diplomacy—discover what it says about God's relationship with Israel.

Explore Interactive Timeline & Map

See the complete historical context with our interactive map and timeline

🔗Related Topics

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Hittite Treaty

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Moses

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📖Biblical References

📜Exodus 20📜Deuteronomy 5

Scripture references supporting this historical context

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